Postharvest Produce Guide - Blueberries

Blueberries are typically harvested in pint clamshells, sometimes half pints early or late in the season, or sometimes by the flat (a 6 quart cardboard tray, 6-12 pounds). Remove field heat immediately; berries may be stored at 35-39°F, 90-95% RH for up to 2 weeks.

Blueberry clamshell pack
photo: Bill Cline, NC State

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Quality Specifications


Ripe blueberries should be firm but not hard; the specific blue color and amount of bloom (the pale, cloudy coating on some berries) varies with variety. There should be no red or green fruit in the final harvest container. Size and shape should be consistent with variety, without evidence of disease or insect damage. Fruit should be relatively stem free.

Pint of blueberries
photo: Bill Cline, NC State

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Common Quality Issues

A clamshell of "stemmy" blueberries
A clamshell of "stemmy" blueberries
photo: Bill Cline, NC State

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Ripe Rot (first photo below) and Botrytis (gray mold, second photo) or other postharvest fungal diseases are rare problems in blueberries but they can occur.

Ripe rot in cup
photo, Bill Cline, NC State

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Botrytis on blueberries
photo: Bill Cline, NC State

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